brown gold   
 

A history of Bord na Móna and the peat industry in Ireland

The title of the book brings together quotations from C.S. Andrews and the eighteenth-century German writer J.H. Degner, as the development of peatlands in Ireland for a long time took the form of idealised crusades. The setting up of the Turf Development Board in 1934 was one of three steps in the 1920s and 1930s which used hard graft and engineering knowledge to turn the crusades into a business. The other two steps were the establishment of the then state-of-the-art Turraun peat works and the Lullymore briquette factory, both of which merged into the Turf Development Board.

Bord na Móna name is born   

The second world war brought severe shortages of fuel and the various schemes to supply the country with peat fuel are a story in themselves but also taught us the lesson of the need for a secure source of native fuel. This led after the war to the establishment of the first and second turf development programmes in which enormous amounts of money were spent on developing an indigenous energy industry. At the same time the Turf Development Board was re-named Bord na Móna and given the statutory powers to undertake the programmes.

Difficult times - 1960' to 1980's  

By the early 1960s the two development programmes were largely in place, but eight successive years of bad summer weather and poor peat harvests nearly brought the organisation to its knees. It took gutsy determination to see that period through. The third development programme of the 1970s and 1980s, in line with government policy, was funded by commercial debt and took place in a period of price controls. These, combined with two successive disastrous peat harvests, brought about another difficult period which was again faced with ingenuity and determination.

Diversification    

The 1990s and 2000s saw the replacement of the power stations built during the first, second and third programmes with new-technology stations. During this period the company diversified into new business areas, using its core skills and assets.

The Story of  Bord na Móna  

The book tells the story of Bord na Móna in the context of the development of the peat industry beginning in the 19th century. The company is seen not only through the eyes of its board and management but also though those of the employees, trades unions, parent departments and customers. The company which emerges in 2009 is a far cry from the organisation which began in 1934, but must surely owe something to the character of its previous employees, management and boards to have continued to thrive for so long.